Bånder

Centroid extends BaseAlgorithm
in package

Centroid

Inputs:

[vector_real] array - the input array

Outputs:

[real] centroid - the centroid of the array

Parameters:

range: real ∈ (0,inf) (default = 1) the range of the input array, used for normalizing the results

Description:

This algorithm computes the centroid of an array. The centroid is normalized to a specified range. This algorithm can be used to compute spectral centroid or temporal centroid.

The spectral centroid is a measure that indicates where the "center of mass" of the spectrum is. Perceptually, it has a robust connection with the impression of "brightness" of a sound, and therefore is used to characterise musical timbre. It is calculated as the weighted mean of the frequencies present in the signal, with their magnitudes as the weights.

The temporal centroid is the point in time in a signal that is a temporal balancing point of the sound event energy. It can be computed from the envelope of the signal across audio samples [3] (see Envelope algorithm) or over the RMS level of signal across frames [4] (see RMS algorithm).

Note:

  • For a spectral centroid [hz], frequency range should be equal to samplerate/2
  • For a temporal envelope centroid [s], range should be equal to (audio_size_in_samples-1) / samplerate
  • Exceptions are thrown when input array contains less than 2 elements.

References: [1] Function Centroid -- from Wolfram MathWorld, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/FunctionCentroid.html [2] Spectral centroid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_centroid [3] G. Peeters, "A large set of audio features for sound description (similarity and classification) in the CUIDADO project," CUIDADO I.S.T. Project Report, 2004. [4] Klapuri, A., & Davy, M. (Eds.). (2007). Signal processing methods for music transcription. Springer Science & Business Media.

Category: Spectral Mode: standard

Table of Contents

Properties

$algorithmName  : string
$category  : string
$essentia  : EssentiaFFI
$mode  : string
$parameters  : array<string|int, mixed>
$algorithmHandle  : CData|null
$configured  : bool

Methods

__construct()  : mixed
__destruct()  : mixed
compute()  : array<string|int, mixed>
getAlgorithmName()  : string
getCategory()  : string
getMode()  : string
getParameters()  : array<string|int, mixed>
setParameter()  : self
configure()  : void
isValidParameter()  : bool
validateInput()  : void
cleanupAlgorithm()  : void
configureAlgorithmParameters()  : void
estimateOutputSize()  : int
executeAlgorithm()  : array<string|int, mixed>
executeGenericAlgorithm()  : array<string|int, mixed>
executeSpecificAlgorithm()  : array<string|int, mixed>
getAlgorithmCreateFunction()  : string
getValidParameters()  : array<string|int, mixed>
initializeAlgorithm()  : void
prepareInput()  : mixed
processOutput()  : array<string|int, mixed>
processRhythmOutput()  : array<string|int, mixed>
processSpectralOutput()  : array<string|int, mixed>
processStatsOutput()  : array<string|int, mixed>
processTemporalOutput()  : array<string|int, mixed>
processTonalOutput()  : array<string|int, mixed>
setAlgorithmParameter()  : void
setArrayParameter()  : void
validateAlgorithmInput()  : void

Properties

$algorithmName

protected string $algorithmName = 'Centroid'

$category

protected string $category = 'Spectral'

$mode

protected string $mode = 'standard'

$parameters

protected array<string|int, mixed> $parameters = []

$algorithmHandle

private CData|null $algorithmHandle = null

$configured

private bool $configured = false

Methods

__construct()

public __construct([array<string|int, mixed> $parameters = [] ]) : mixed
Parameters
$parameters : array<string|int, mixed> = []

__destruct()

public __destruct() : mixed

compute()

public compute(mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

getAlgorithmName()

public getAlgorithmName() : string
Return values
string

getCategory()

public getCategory() : string
Return values
string

getParameters()

public getParameters() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

setParameter()

public setParameter(string $key, mixed $value) : self
Parameters
$key : string
$value : mixed
Return values
self

configure()

protected configure(array<string|int, mixed> $parameters) : void
Parameters
$parameters : array<string|int, mixed>

isValidParameter()

protected isValidParameter(string $parameter) : bool
Parameters
$parameter : string
Return values
bool

validateInput()

protected validateInput(mixed $input, string $expectedType) : void
Parameters
$input : mixed
$expectedType : string

cleanupAlgorithm()

private cleanupAlgorithm() : void

configureAlgorithmParameters()

private configureAlgorithmParameters() : void

estimateOutputSize()

private estimateOutputSize(mixed $input) : int
Parameters
$input : mixed
Return values
int

executeAlgorithm()

private executeAlgorithm(mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

executeGenericAlgorithm()

private executeGenericAlgorithm(FFI $ffi, mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$ffi : FFI
$input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

executeSpecificAlgorithm()

private executeSpecificAlgorithm(FFI $ffi, mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$ffi : FFI
$input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

getAlgorithmCreateFunction()

private getAlgorithmCreateFunction() : string
Return values
string

getValidParameters()

private getValidParameters() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

initializeAlgorithm()

private initializeAlgorithm() : void

prepareInput()

private prepareInput(mixed $input) : mixed
Parameters
$input : mixed

processOutput()

private processOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

processRhythmOutput()

private processRhythmOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

processSpectralOutput()

private processSpectralOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

processStatsOutput()

private processStatsOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

processTemporalOutput()

private processTemporalOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

processTonalOutput()

private processTonalOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

setAlgorithmParameter()

private setAlgorithmParameter(FFI $ffi, string $key, mixed $value) : void
Parameters
$ffi : FFI
$key : string
$value : mixed

setArrayParameter()

private setArrayParameter(FFI $ffi, string $key, array<string|int, mixed> $value) : void
Parameters
$ffi : FFI
$key : string
$value : array<string|int, mixed>

validateAlgorithmInput()

private validateAlgorithmInput(mixed $input) : void
Parameters
$input : mixed 

        

        
    




    

    

                                

                

                                
    

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