NoveltyCurve
extends BaseAlgorithm
in package
NoveltyCurve
Inputs:
[vector_vector_real] frequencyBands - the frequency bands
Outputs:
[vector_real] novelty - the novelty curve as a single vector
Parameters:
frameRate: real ∈ [1,inf) (default = 344.53125) the sampling rate of the input audio
normalize: bool ∈ {true,false} (default = false) whether to normalize each band's energy
weightCurve: vector_real (default = []) vector containing the weights for each frequency band. Only if weightCurveType==supplied
weightCurveType: string ∈ {flat,triangle,inverse_triangle,parabola,inverse_parabola,linear,quadratic,inverse_quadratic,hybrid,supplied} (default = "hybrid") the type of weighting to be used for the bands novelty
Description:
This algorithm computes the "novelty curve" (Grosche & Müller, 2009) onset detection function. The algorithm expects as an input a frame-wise sequence of frequency-bands energies or spectrum magnitudes as originally proposed in [1] (see FrequencyBands and Spectrum algorithms). Novelty in each band (or frequency bin) is computed as a derivative between log-compressed energy (magnitude) values in consequent frames. The overall novelty value is then computed as a weighted sum that can be configured using 'weightCurve' parameter. The resulting novelty curve can be used for beat tracking and onset detection (see BpmHistogram and Onsets).
Notes:
- Recommended frame/hop size for spectrum computation is 2048/1024 samples (44.1 kHz sampling rate) [2].
- Log compression is applied with C=1000 as in [1].
- Frequency bands energies (see FrequencyBands) as well as bin magnitudes for the whole spectrum can be used as an input. The implementation for the original algorithm [2] works with spectrum bin magnitudes for which novelty functions are computed separately and are then summarized into bands.
- In the case if 'weightCurve' is set to 'hybrid' a complex combination of flat, quadratic, linear and inverse quadratic weight curves is used. It was reported to improve performance of beat tracking in some informal in-house experiments (Note: this information is probably outdated).
References:
-
Grosche, P. & Müller, M. (2009). A mid-level representation for capturing dominant tempo and pulse information in music recordings. International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (ISMIR 2009).
-
Tempogram Toolbox (Matlab implementation), http://resources.mpi%2Dinf.mpg.de/MIR/tempogramtoolbox
Category: Rhythm Mode: standard
Table of Contents
Properties
- $algorithmName : string
- $category : string
- $essentia : EssentiaFFI
- $mode : string
- $parameters : array<string|int, mixed>
- $algorithmHandle : CData|null
- $configured : bool
Methods
- __construct() : mixed
- __destruct() : mixed
- compute() : array<string|int, mixed>
- getAlgorithmName() : string
- getCategory() : string
- getMode() : string
- getParameters() : array<string|int, mixed>
- setParameter() : self
- configure() : void
- isValidParameter() : bool
- validateInput() : void
- cleanupAlgorithm() : void
- configureAlgorithmParameters() : void
- estimateOutputSize() : int
- executeAlgorithm() : array<string|int, mixed>
- executeGenericAlgorithm() : array<string|int, mixed>
- executeSpecificAlgorithm() : array<string|int, mixed>
- getAlgorithmCreateFunction() : string
- getValidParameters() : array<string|int, mixed>
- initializeAlgorithm() : void
- prepareInput() : mixed
- processOutput() : array<string|int, mixed>
- processRhythmOutput() : array<string|int, mixed>
- processSpectralOutput() : array<string|int, mixed>
- processStatsOutput() : array<string|int, mixed>
- processTemporalOutput() : array<string|int, mixed>
- processTonalOutput() : array<string|int, mixed>
- setAlgorithmParameter() : void
- setArrayParameter() : void
- validateAlgorithmInput() : void
Properties
$algorithmName
protected
string
$algorithmName
= 'NoveltyCurve'
$category
protected
string
$category
= 'Rhythm'
$essentia
protected
EssentiaFFI
$essentia
$mode
protected
string
$mode
= 'standard'
$parameters
protected
array<string|int, mixed>
$parameters
= []
$algorithmHandle
private
CData|null
$algorithmHandle
= null
$configured
private
bool
$configured
= false
Methods
__construct()
public
__construct([array<string|int, mixed> $parameters = [] ]) : mixed
Parameters
- $parameters : array<string|int, mixed> = []
__destruct()
public
__destruct() : mixed
compute()
public
compute(mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>getAlgorithmName()
public
getAlgorithmName() : string
Return values
stringgetCategory()
public
getCategory() : string
Return values
stringgetMode()
public
getMode() : string
Return values
stringgetParameters()
public
getParameters() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>setParameter()
public
setParameter(string $key, mixed $value) : self
Parameters
- $key : string
- $value : mixed
Return values
selfconfigure()
protected
configure(array<string|int, mixed> $parameters) : void
Parameters
- $parameters : array<string|int, mixed>
isValidParameter()
protected
isValidParameter(string $parameter) : bool
Parameters
- $parameter : string
Return values
boolvalidateInput()
protected
validateInput(mixed $input, string $expectedType) : void
Parameters
- $input : mixed
- $expectedType : string
cleanupAlgorithm()
private
cleanupAlgorithm() : void
configureAlgorithmParameters()
private
configureAlgorithmParameters() : void
estimateOutputSize()
private
estimateOutputSize(mixed $input) : int
Parameters
- $input : mixed
Return values
intexecuteAlgorithm()
private
executeAlgorithm(mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>executeGenericAlgorithm()
private
executeGenericAlgorithm(FFI $ffi, mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $ffi : FFI
- $input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>executeSpecificAlgorithm()
private
executeSpecificAlgorithm(FFI $ffi, mixed $input) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $ffi : FFI
- $input : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>getAlgorithmCreateFunction()
private
getAlgorithmCreateFunction() : string
Return values
stringgetValidParameters()
private
getValidParameters() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>initializeAlgorithm()
private
initializeAlgorithm() : void
prepareInput()
private
prepareInput(mixed $input) : mixed
Parameters
- $input : mixed
processOutput()
private
processOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>processRhythmOutput()
private
processRhythmOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>processSpectralOutput()
private
processSpectralOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>processStatsOutput()
private
processStatsOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>processTemporalOutput()
private
processTemporalOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>processTonalOutput()
private
processTonalOutput(array<string|int, mixed> $result) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
- $result : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>setAlgorithmParameter()
private
setAlgorithmParameter(FFI $ffi, string $key, mixed $value) : void
Parameters
- $ffi : FFI
- $key : string
- $value : mixed
setArrayParameter()
private
setArrayParameter(FFI $ffi, string $key, array<string|int, mixed> $value) : void
Parameters
- $ffi : FFI
- $key : string
- $value : array<string|int, mixed>
validateAlgorithmInput()
private
validateAlgorithmInput(mixed $input) : void
Parameters
- $input : mixed